Of the Baptist Catechism
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Question What rule hath God given for our direction in prayer?
Answer The whole word of God is of use to direct us in prayer; 1 but the special rule of direction is that prayer which Christ taught his disciples, commonly called the Lord’s prayer. 2
[1] 1 John 5:14
[2] Matthew 6:9-13; Luke 11:2-4

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Do we need direction in prayer?
Yes.

For we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness,
Job 37:19

Should we therefore seek direction of God?
Yes.

Lord, teach us to pray,
Luke 11:1

Are there particular directions for prayer in the word of God?
Yes.

Take with you words and turn unto the Lord; say unto him,
Hosea 14:2

And particular examples of prayer?
Yes.

And Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying,
1 Chronicles 4:10

Is the scripture then the best rule for our direction in prayer?
Yes.

For the words of the Lord are pure words, as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times,
Psalm 11:6

And is it through a neglect thereof that we are guilty of so many mistakes in prayer?
Yes.

Ye know not what ye ask,
Matthew 20:22


Is the Lord’s prayer of singular use as a directory for prayer?
Yes.

After this manner therefore pray ye,
Matthew 6:9

Doth this prayer consist of a preface?
Yes.

Our Father which art in heaven,
Matthew 6:9

And of petitions?
Yes.

Hallowed be thy name, thy kingdom come,
Matthew 6:9

And of a doxology or conclusion?
Yes.

For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory,
Matthew 6:13

Should we imitate this prayer in the brevity and comprehensiveness of it?
Yes.

When ye pray use not vain repetitions,
Matthew 6:7

And in making the glory of God the top and chief of our desires?
Yes.

For what wilt thou do unto thy great name?
Joshua 7:9

And in preferring spiritual to temporal good?
Yes.

Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness,
Matthew 6:33

Should those that are teachers of others, like Christ, instruct them to pray?
Yes.

We should be like minded, after the example of Christ Jesus,
Romans 15:5

From A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

The Westminster Larger Catechism Copy a link to this section

#183 Copy this
Question For whom are we to pray?
Answer We are to pray for the whole church of Christ upon earth; 1 for magistrates, 2 and ministers; 3 for ourselves, 4 our brethren, 5 yea, our enemies; 6 and for all sorts of men living, 7 or that shall live hereafter; 8 but not for the dead, 9 nor for those that are known to have sinned the sin unto death. 10
[1] Ephesians 6:18; Psalm 28:9
[2] 1 Timothy 2:1–2
[3] Colossians 4:3
[4] Genesis 32:11
[5] James 5:16
[6] Matthew 5:44
[7] 1 Timothy 2:1–2
[8] John 17:20; 2 Samuel 7:29
[9] 2 Samuel 12:21–23
[10] 1 John 5:16

#184 Copy this
Question For what things are we to pray?
Answer We are to pray for all things tending to the glory of God, 1 the welfare of the church, 2 our own 3 or others good; 4 but not for anything that is unlawful. 5
[1] Matthew 6:9
[2] Psalms 51:18; 122:6
[3] Matthew 7:11
[4] Psalm 125:4
[5] 1 John 5:14

#185 Copy this
Question How are we to pray?
Answer We are to pray with an awful apprehension of the majesty of God, 1 and deep sense of our own unworthiness, 2 necessities, 3 and sins; 4 with penitent, 5 thankful, 6 and enlarged hearts; 7 with understanding, 8 faith, 9 sincerity, 10 fervency, 11 love, 12 and perseverance, 13 waiting upon him, 14 with humble submission to his will. 15
[1] Ecclesiastes 5:1
[2] Genesis 18:27; 32:10
[3] Luke 15:17–19
[4] Luke 18:13–14
[5] Psalm 51:17
[6] Philippians 4:6
[7] 1 Samuel 1:15; 2:1
[8] 1 Corinthians 14:15
[9] Mark 11:24; James 1:6
[10] Psalms 145:18; 17:1
[11] James 5:16
[12] 1 Timothy 2:8
[13] Ephesians 6:18
[14] Micah 7:7
[15] Matthew 26:39

#186 Copy this
Question What rule hath God given for our direction in the duty of prayer?
Answer The whole word of God is of use to direct us in the duty of prayer; 1 but the special rule of direction is that form of prayer which our Savior Christ taught his disciples, commonly called The Lord's prayer. 2
[1] 1 John 5:14
[2] Matthew 6:9–13; Luke 11:2–4

#187 Copy this
Question How is the Lord's prayer to be used?
Answer The Lord's prayer is not only for direction, as a pattern, according to which we are to make other prayers; but may also be used as a prayer, so that it be done with understanding, faith, reverence, and other graces necessary to the right performance of the duty of prayer. 1
[1] Matthew 6:9; Luke 11:2

#188 Copy this
Question Of how many parts doth the Lord's prayer consist?
Answer The Lord's prayer consists of three parts; a preface, petitions, and a conclusion.